Puppy Care Guide

Puppies need food specifically formulated for growth — look for 'complete and balanced for puppies' or 'all life stages' on the label. Feed 3–4 times per day up to 6 months, then twice daily. Portion sizes depend on breed size; follow the packaging guidelines and adjust based on body condition.

Puppies can go outside in low-risk areas (your garden, carried in arms) before vaccines are complete. Full outdoor socialisation with unknown dogs is safest after the second vaccine round (around 10–12 weeks). Puppy classes with vaccination requirements are a safe, controlled socialisation environment.

Puppy biting (mouthing) is normal, but needs redirecting early. Say 'ouch' firmly and withdraw attention when bitten — puppies learn that biting ends playtime. Always redirect to appropriate chew toys. Avoid rough play with hands. Consistent training from 8 weeks prevents adult biting problems.

A general rule: puppies can hold their bladder for (age in months + 1) hours. A 2-month-old puppy shouldn't be crated for more than 3 hours. Never use the crate as punishment. The crate should be a safe haven — feed meals in it, add a worn t-shirt for your scent, and build positive associations gradually.

Training can begin the day you bring your puppy home — even at 8 weeks. Short, positive 5-minute sessions work best. Start with name recognition, sit, and come. Enrol in a puppy class by 12–16 weeks. Early training using positive reinforcement builds a well-behaved, confident adult dog.

Yes — puppy insurance is strongly recommended. Premiums are lowest when purchased young and before any conditions develop. Puppy vet bills can be high: vaccinations, desexing, and unexpected illnesses can cost thousands. Choose a plan that covers hereditary conditions relevant to your breed.